A long-term Bitcoin valuation channel using Terminal Price for upper-cycle context and Balanced Price for lower-cycle context.
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Terminal Price and Balanced Price form a long-term on-chain valuation channel for Bitcoin. The framework uses Coin Days Destroyed, or CDD, which measures how many coins moved on-chain and how long those coins had been dormant before moving.
Terminal Price is derived from CDD and price, creating a long-term estimate of the economic value transferred across Bitcoin's history. Because it reflects cumulative on-chain activity, it moves slowly and has historically acted as an upper-cycle reference during overheated market phases.
Balanced Price is calculated as:
Balanced Price = Realized Price − Transfer Price
Realized Price estimates the network's aggregate cost basis. Transfer Price reflects the CDD-weighted value of coins moved over time. The difference between the two creates a lower-cycle reference point that has historically acted as a deeper valuation anchor.
A key limitation is that both models rely on CDD-based on-chain activity. As Bitcoin matures and long-dormant coins move less frequently, the relationship between CDD and price may change. Use this indicator alongside NUPL, MVRV Z-Score, and Realized Price for a broader view of Bitcoin's cycle position.